{"id":2061,"date":"2020-08-28T13:31:24","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T13:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agendafeminista.com.ar\/?p=2061"},"modified":"2020-08-28T13:31:35","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T13:31:35","slug":"mujeres-de-la-mina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/agendafeminista.com.ar\/?p=2061","title":{"rendered":"Mujeres de la mina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cDesmontes que no tienen nada de mineral, ya est\u00e1n agotados, acabados, \u00bfno? Las grandes empresas cuando llevamos a vender, tambi\u00e9n no nos pagan un precio justo. Y es a veces una tristeza que nuestro cerro se acabe. Porque\u2026 si el cerro se va a acabar, yo creo que Potos\u00ed se ha de morir\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El aullido del viento, la oscuridad impenetrable en la monta\u00f1a, apenas salpicada por las luces lejanas de la ciudad, y murmullos que conjuran los males cuando las llamas rescatan de las sombras la figura de una mujer venerando a su madre: la pachamama. No hay palabras rotas, solo ofrendas de gratitud que conjuran los miedos de ser una mujer de la mina: sobre los dolores, las luchas y el coraje sin tregua que se vive en las minas del Cerro Rico, Bolivia. As\u00ed comienza el documental de Malena Bystrowicz y Loreley Unamuno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No hay narrador, y sin embargo no hay ning\u00fan momento de vac\u00edo. Cuando Luc\u00eda Armijo, referente sindical, cuenta sobre la muerte de su guagua por los golpes de su ex marido, las palabras se quiebran, y la c\u00e1mara inm\u00f3vil, sin herir su dolor, deja que el silencio tome la palabra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No hay voz en off; el documental es tomado por las voces de las mujeres, trabajadoras, madres, compa\u00f1eras, militantes de la fortaleza. Nuestras hermanas bolivianas que comenzaron a organizarse para defender sus derechos laborales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estas historias nos dejan tatuados nombres como el de Domitila Barrios Chungara que, con sus compa\u00f1eras, usaron cinturones de dinamita amenazando a las fuerzas paramilitares en la dictadura de Hugo Banzer. Apostaron la vida y el dolor de no volver a ver a sus familias. Si para algo no est\u00e1 preparado el poder pol\u00edtico y patriarcal es el uso de la fuerza y el poder de las mujeres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uno de los momentos m\u00e1s intensos e inquietantes es cuando Luc\u00eda visita la casa de una anciana y comienzan a hablar en quechua. La decisi\u00f3n de las directoras es no traducir lo que dicen, y una cachetada de humildad nos ubica en nuestra limitaci\u00f3n de mujeres, burguesas, blancas, euro culturales, colonizadas y somos nosotras las que tenemos que aprender su idioma, somos nosotras las que todav\u00eda estamos fuera de su mundo y al que no podemos entrar sin pedir permiso y quiz\u00e1s perd\u00f3n; porque fueron ellas quienes aprendieron a leer y escribir espa\u00f1ol, su segunda lengua, hasta llegar a ser representantes sindicales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El documental nos confronta con dos modos de relacionarnos con la naturaleza: ser hijas o explotadoras de la tierra. Nos muestra las corpachadas en honor a la Pachamama y las ofrendas de paquetes de galletas de multinacionales, y a la vez el sincretismo religioso de un funeral cat\u00f3lico de otro hombre muerto en un derrumbe de la mina, mientras dos palomas se aparean entre c\u00e1nticos de requiem<\/em>. Nos confronta con tensiones sociales y culturales.
Por su supuesta debilidad fisica, y tambi\u00e9n porque las consideraban portadoras de mala suerte, no  dejaban que las mujeres trabajaran en la mina. Esto, que parec\u00eda una desgracia, las ayud\u00f3 a sobrevivir a los accidentes y enfermedades relacionadas con el trabajo de la miner\u00eda, lo que explica que la mayor\u00eda de la poblaci\u00f3n sea de mujeres, especialmente, de viudas.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como a la monta\u00f1a, el capitalismo patriarcal y colonial ha violentado a las mujeres de la mina, pero no les han robado la fuerza y el valor de ser quienes son: hijas y herederas de la Madre Tierra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Link para ver el documental: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/269928549<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fecha de estreno: 2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Direcci\u00f3n, gui\u00f3n y producci\u00f3n: Malena Bystrowicz y Loreley Unamuno<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por: Florencia C. Barba Lijer\u00f3n y Daniela Sanchez Enriquez.
Arte: Van Arce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cDesmontes que no tienen nada de mineral, ya est\u00e1n agotados, acabados, \u00bfno? Las grandes empresas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,336,327],"tags":[344],"class_list":["post-2061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cine","category-feminismo","category-resenas","tag-cine"],"yoast_head":"\nMujeres de la mina - Agenda Feminista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/agendafeminista.com.ar\/?p=2061\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mujeres de la mina - Agenda Feminista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cDesmontes que no tienen nada de mineral, ya est\u00e1n agotados, acabados, \u00bfno? 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