{"id":2768,"date":"2021-07-29T18:32:36","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T18:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agendafeminista.com.ar\/?p=2768"},"modified":"2021-07-29T19:40:32","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T19:40:32","slug":"lolita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/agendafeminista.com.ar\/?p=2768","title":{"rendered":"Lolita: la perversi\u00f3n de la sociedad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lolita <\/em>de Vladimir Nabokov (1955) es sin dudas una de las novelas m\u00e1s controversiales de todos los tiempos.  Varias lecturas alegaron que era apolog\u00eda a la violaci\u00f3n, otras ubicaban a  Lolita como una ni\u00f1a seductora, se catalog\u00f3 a la novela de pornogr\u00e1fica, se puso en duda al propio Nabokov, e incluso estuvo prohibida en paises como Reino Unido, Francia, B\u00e9lgica y Argentina hasta el a\u00f1o 1959. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La novela tiene como narrador a un profesor de clase media llamado Humbert Humbert que cuenta, en el formato de carta biogr\u00e1fica dirigida al juez que va a analizar si es culpable o no, c\u00f3mo fue su vida desde la adolescencia hasta la adultez en la termin\u00f3 convirti\u00e9ndose en un pederasta. Cada peque\u00f1a an\u00e9cdota o acontecimiento son un intento del personaje por justificar su deseo y sus acciones. Al ser una novela tan conocida, se empieza a leerla ya sabiendo que vamos a adentrarnos en las andanzas de un ped\u00f3filo, que posiblemente vaya a generarnos rechazo. El factor alarmante es que al avanzar en la lectura la forma que tiene Humbert de narrar su vida va envolvi\u00e9ndonos de una manera tan sutil y endulzada que terminamos obsesionades con la historia. Aunque a menudo llegue a generarnos rechazo, hay una fascinaci\u00f3n incontenible que se apodera de le lectore: queremos saber qu\u00e9 pasa, c\u00f3mo termina Lolita, si lograr\u00e1 librarse de ese perverso hombre o no. Lo maravilloso que logra Nabokov radica en que a pesar de estar contando una historia horrible, cargada de machismo y violencia, nos vemos seducides por una prosa amable, descriptiva y bella. Esta elecci\u00f3n por parte del autor es clave ya que el protagonista es un hombre culto, que se cri\u00f3 leyendo cu\u00e1ntos libros pudo y al ser un profesor en la Universidad no podr\u00eda utilizar otro vocabulario m\u00e1s que uno prolijo y educado. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las cr\u00edticas que surgieron sobre la novela quiz\u00e1 nazcan justamente de esta dicotom\u00eda: \u00bfC\u00f3mo podemos vernos fascinades por una historia de abuso sexual? Sin embargo, si logramos traspasar ese velo de encanto que tienen las palabras de Humbert, llegaremos a una lectura un poco m\u00e1s atinada. Lolita <\/em>no es solo la historia de un abusador que utiliza a una ni\u00f1a de 12 a\u00f1os para satisfacer sus deseos, es tambi\u00e9n una sociedad que lo permite. Una vez que Humbert se queda con la tenencia de Lolita, recorren durante dos a\u00f1os muchos pueblos de Estados Unidos en un intento por retener a la ni\u00f1a. Este viaje forzado transcurre en una Am\u00e9rica de los a\u00f1os 50 que se muestra rancia y permisiva. No es solo el perverso que arruina la vida de la ni\u00f1a, sino tambi\u00e9n una sociedad que hace la vista gorda.<\/strong> Vecines que se caracterizan por sus t\u00edmidas preguntas, instituciones que no investigan, un pa\u00eds donde la ley m\u00e1xima es la apariencia familiar: mantener el caparaz\u00f3n intacto sin importar qu\u00e9 pase del lado de adentro. Leer Lolita<\/em> es conocer la psicolog\u00eda de un enfermo, adentrarnos en sus m\u00e1s oscuros deseos, pero tambi\u00e9n es enfrentarnos con un pueblo machista que le posibilita a un ped\u00f3filo diferentes estrategias para abusar de una menor. No hay que temerle a la fascinaci\u00f3n que la novela nos genere, hay que realizar una lectura despierta, y cuestionarnos por qu\u00e9 es algo que permitimos como sociedad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por Camila Miranda De Marzi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arte: Van arce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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